(Written yesterday, a trouble with my Internet Connection did not let me to post it earlier)
This is my account of what has been happening in my country since
last Sunday (April, 14th, 2013). I believe foreign reporters are overwhelmed because a lot have
happened and they must make their own decisions to choose what to publish. This is
why I consider Bloggers work such as Daniel, Quico and his team and Miguel specially valuable. I guarantee you can find in our blogs what you cannot find
elsewhere.
1. Without a Country
Neither my husband nor I could vote for last Sunday
elections. As soon as Chavez went to Cuba for surgery to never come back, my husband
and I decided – with great sacrifices – to travel to Chicago in order to change our address at the
Venezuelan Consulate and thus be able to vote there. At the Consulate we were assured that our new address would
appear in the CNE (our electoral institution) website in no less than two
months. In fact, two months later, our names were there and we slept in peace
with the certainty that if new presidential elections were called, we would be
able to vote (financially talking, a trip to Venezuela is out of our reach).
A few weeks later, Chavez’ death was announced and new elections were
called. The CNE board (which have 5 members, and four of them are pro-government) decided to use the sameelectoral registry that was used for the presidential elections held earlier in
October, 2012. This registry was last updated in April, 2012. With this
decision, the right to vote for those who left the country after that time plus
the ones who turned 18 during that period (almost a whole year!) was taken
away. Our trip to Chicago
was a complete waste of time and money.
2. The Campaign and Our Expectations
We were all sure that we were going to lose this elections.
No single poll - that I remember of- predicted otherwise.
Maduro – Chavez’ appointed successor – started his political
campaign in the very same Chavez funeral, with a clear advantage after the
overwhelming victory that Chavez got over Capriles in October elections. Plus
he had the aid (and the money) of all the state bureaucracy that soon – against
the law but, who cares? They are the law- put all their work in the campaign.
It was obvious to us that Maduro was not Chavez. He made some very clumsy moves; the most famous to say
during a public speech that Chavez appeared in the form of a “very little bird”
and sang to him…
But still, the polls kept telling us he had the advantage.
In contrast, the MUD (opposition coalition) and his
candidate, Capriles, had no money so the campaign focused in social networking
and a marathon- like tour (in less than a month) throughout the country trying
to cast more votes. With Chavez’ charisma out of the picture, Capriles was no
longer the conciliatory candidate. His speech was aggressive, focused on the
differences between Chavez and Maduro and the main troubles the country is
facing such as insecurity and shortages.
In conversations, we often talk about Capriles’ candidacy as
a matter of honor, as a way to say that even if we are not a lot of people, we
are against it. It was more about taking a stand than winning. Not few claimed
that Capriles’ candidacy was a “political suicide”.
3. The Surprising Results
On Sunday, since we could not vote, my husband and I stayed
at home all day watching live-stream casts of Venezuelan TV, chatting with our
families back in Venezuela and following the news in social networks. About five in the afternoon (Venezuelan time), my mom writes
telling me we are winning. Although her news must come from a good source
because she is not the kind of person who likes to spread nonsense rumors, I do
not dare to trust this information yet. Could it be possible?
A few hours later – I soon lost track of time at that
point – strange things start to happen. We are used to hear disturbing reports
of irregular events on every election: voting centers being threatened by the
government, soldiers in charge of the security of the centers doing illegal
things, the government channels still engaged in political campaign etc. But
what scares me is how often those reports are filling now my Twitter timeline
and they include issues I have never heard before in places where usually
nothing happens.
In so many voting centers that I lost count of, there are
people who cannot leave after voting because armed government supporters in
their motorcycles are waiting for them outside. The same gangs circled as many
voting centers as they can, shooting into the air. My aunt writes telling me she is lying on the floor because she can
hear the gunshots. Just a block away from my parents’ home, there is an
electoral center placed in a school. I am in shock to read several tweets
assuring that people is trapped there in a very chaotic scene that includes
gunshots and tear gas bombs. I communicate to my family and they confirm the
reports. I recognize the name of two other voting centers in the east area of Caracas (none that this is
happening only in the east) where people is trapped and those who can, report
via twitter that there are people wounded.
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| One of many Tweets released that day, of people warning about being trapped inside voting centers because they were threatened by armed government supporters |
Opposition witnesses inside some electoral centers are
locked in bathrooms. I could go on and on with this but the account is enough
to assure you something: in no other previous electoral process have I have
seen something like this – at this scale with this violence – happening. All
this happens just when many centers are closing, counting their votes and
sending them to the CNE (our electoral authority). The law says that this
process must be public, but the violence impedes many people to presence it.
My family makes sure everyone is safe at home. Those moments
when I am expecting to hear news of that cousin or brother in law who for a few
minutes no one knows where they are and things are so dangerous to be outside,
are particularly hard. Being so far away, there is nothing I can do but read
the family group chat and wait.
At some point, Aveledo, the head of the opposition coalition (MUD) that endorses
Capriles, speaks on TV. While my husband and I listen to his speech, two
things are quickly obvious for us: that numbers are in our favor and that the
MUD is afraid that authorities might do something illegal with those numbers.
They send a warning. They know what is going to happen. - Maybe my mom was
right – I tell my husband who believes that most definitely, my mom was right.
MUD fears and ours are confirmed when the CNE President, the
infamous Tibisay Lucena, tells the country that Maduro has won the elections by
a very narrow margin.
When she announces the result of an election, she usually takes her time to
speak about how the day went and then proceeds to name not only the main
contenders but all the candidates. There were more than two presidential
candidates running for this election and at least their families must have
voted for them, but Tibisay does not tell us about their results this time. She
usually also gave us the votes each candidate obtained in each state but also,
not this time. She only says that even after including all the votes, the
overall result wont change and quickly abandons the room, followed by the other
three government-supportive board members. The fifth board member is suddenly
left alone with the press. He says that he will ask for a voting recount.
Without knowing wether to be sad or not because we did not only
expected to lose but to lose big, we await for Capriles words about the results. But first, Venezuelans are forced to hear Maduro’
speech.
4. The Other Half is No Longer a Minority
Maduro speaks at Miraflores’ balcony – the presidential
palace – as Chavez used to do. Chavez baptized this spot as “the balcony of the
people” but now there is not a lot of people watching his successor. The mood
doesn’t translate to victory and the speech is filled with angered expressions
to the opposition, calling them “bourgueise”. I wish my country were in such
good state, that at least half its voters could be members of a “bourgueise”.
But no, really. We are a very poor country. Maduro’ refusal to recognize that
at least half the country do not agree with him, and to include them in his new
government is a preview of what will come in the next days. But what we
remember most about his speech as that he was open to the idea of a full
recount. He will take back that idea the next morning, leaving us opponents
more suspicious.
After Maduro’ speech, that almost put us all to sleep, comes
Capriles press conference. At first I thought he was going to accept the
results. He had no problem in doing so last October when he lost against Chavez
and he is known for being a very rational fellow, one who won’t do anything
without a basis, without a previous thinking and consulting process. This is
why the fact that he doesn’t accepts the election results, comes as another shock
of the night to me. Without saying the word “fraud” but definitely implying it,
he ask the CNE to do a full recount of the votes.
With that, we turn off our computers and go to bed.
Obviously, we find it hard to sleep.
5. So Far Away (Monday, April 15th)
On the next morning, I rush to attend my English writing
classes. Classmates and teachers are engaged in two conversation topics. First,
a successful international food bazar that the Center (where my classes are)
hosted and secondly, taxes. United
States citizens (it is hard for me to call
them “Americans”. For me, America
is a whole continent that goes from Alaska to Chile, but I am
slowly getting used to) are very stressed over their taxes. Today is their due
date and we can expect long lines at post offices of people sending their
forms. That is what life is about for them today, Taiwanese food and taxes.
I am glad my teacher does not dare to ask me about my sad
aspect. The bags under my eyes are huge and I cried a bit at the bus when no
one was looking so I am sure anyone can tell I am not my usual self. But I am wrong,
no one can tell how far away I feel. No one, except my friend from Chile, who asks
me about the elections as soon as she see me. I do not say much but is enough
for her to answer “but you look so nervous!” and hugs me. I cry. A girl from Saudi
Arabia briefly presence the scene, but since
the conversation is in Spanish she has no idea what is going on. I feel ashamed
and try to pay attention to class.
Who am I fooling? Even though I manage to answer all the
questions the teacher asks me, I am paying more attention to Twitter. Thank God
I never had one of this smart phones when I was in the university. I always
refused to have one of those for security reasons and soon I ended up being the
only one in my family and among my friends without a Blackberry. But as soon as
I got here, I saw a deal for an android (with contract) too good to pass. Now
is one of my must precious object. Without it, I could hardly keep in touch
with my family and my country. Although I think that lately, checking Twitter
this much is not good for me.
While I am struggling with English prepositions, protests
erupt in almost any corner of Venezuela.
Twitter gives me pictures of Valencia,
Barinas, Cumaná, San Cristóbal, Caracas etc. Capriles has not called for any
street demonstration but people are too angry to be contained in their homes.
Anger always leads to bad decisions. Experience tell us that spontaneous
protests are disorganized, radical and almost always, fiercely repressed by the
government. Soon, pictures of injured activists confirm our fears (I consider unnecesary to post those).
 |
| One of the many protests of the day. This one outside CNE office in San Cristobal, Tachira |
Capriles is on TV again. As the rational guy we are used to,
he sends everybody home and asks his supporters to follow his directions only.
Those directions are: to make a cacerolazo (that is hitting empty pots and pans
in our homes) at 8 Pm that night and, if the CNE refuses to do a recount, to go
to every state office of the CNE to present a document that collects election
irregularities which explain the need of a voting recount. A big street
demonstration to the CNE main office in Caracas
to do the same is planned to take place on Wednesday.
The cacerolazo is overwhelming, if reports are correct. I
have been in countless cacerolazos before, I have got tired of hitting pans
with a wood spoon, I have broken several wood spoon in the process, I have
tried using all my mom’ pots until I found the one that makes the loudest sound
when it is hit. In my family and in my neighborhood, throughout the years, we
have come with special rhythms for the cacerolazo and chants to accompany the metallic
sound. When many people I know assure me that this cacerolazo has been like any
other they have ever been, I think they are probably right. I miss being home.
As odd as it sounds, protests are part of being home.
If I start hitting a kitchen tool in my apartment, my
neighbors will probably think me crazy and call the police. Besides, what for?
No one can hear me out here.
6. Terror (Tuesday, April 16th)
As planned, people go on every main Venezuelan city except
for Caracas to
deliver a document at every electoral – CNE – office. But what it was planned
to flow as a peaceful journey, doesn’t go that way. I cannot tell you exactly
what happened because I am not there and Twitter reports are confusing at this
point. But they all speak of things turning violent and complicated,
demonstrations being repressed, government supporters attacking demonstrations,
at Los Teques (a small city, capitol of the Miranda State
where Capriles is the governor, is near Caracas),
workers of one journal are trapped in the roof terrace because the building has
gotten flames due to the actions of government supporters. In short words, and
similar to Sunday early night, is all chaos. Again, my mom writes asking
everyone to be safe back home, just in case. But those who live outside the
country are the only ones who are safe, at least while we stay over here.
With the refusal of one of the directives, and although the
new president was not supposed to be proclaimed until April, 19th,
Tibisay Lucena quickly proclaims Maduro as the new president of Venezuela. If
the elections were fair was they claim, why so much rush? I ask myself.
Meanwhile, at the National Assembly, when MUD (opposition) depute
William Davila asks for his right to speak, the president of the National
Assembly, Diosdado Cabello (very close to Chavez) asks him first if he accepts
Maduro as president of the country. Dávila says No and then Diosdado answers
that until he doesn’t accept Maduro as his president, he doesn’t have the right
to speak at the assembly. Soon after, in a series of events I could not follow
closely, Davila, still inside the capitol, is hit in his head by a microphone someone trows at him. The next image was tweeted by deputee Julio Borges, showing how
his desk looked after the horrendous attack.
 |
| When this happens inside the National Assembly, you can imagine what the rest of the country is dealing with |
As another highlight of the day I must mention Maduro’
speech. Sitting next to PDVSA (state oil company) Rafael Maduro in a table
filled with red dressed people, he blames Capriles of all the country’
violence, including 7 people death at the protest. He changes his tone several
times during the speech. For instance, at one point he screams that no one
shall enter Caracas tomorrow (for the
demonstration, although if the demonstration is supposed to be held in Caracas, I don’t
understand why he is worried about those outside of town). A few seconds later
he is saying the word “love” in a very soft tone. The conclusion of his speech:
without legally being able to do so, he prohibits the opposition demonstration
planned in Caracas
for the next day. Is important to note here that Chavez never ever did
something like that. Not that he did not wanted to, but he was always careful
to keep some democratic appearances. He made all sorts of excuses to prevent a
opposition demonstration to go to certain places but he never prohibited a
demonstration all together in such aggressive tone.
There are two things that make Maduro a more dangerous
fellow than Chavez: he is does not think much about his
actions and he does not care for appearances. He dares to do what Chavez even
in his worse days (and Chavez was no saint at all, as this blog can tell you)
did not dare to do. Same thing you can say about Cabello and the rest of the “Revolutionaries.
We are talking about new limits here, new ways of repression.
I am terrified specially for my family and friends because I
know they want to go to the demonstration. But fortunately, Capriles is as
scared of Maduro’ craziness as I am.
In fear of losing lives – although he did not say it but we
all know it is because of that – Capriles suspends Caracas’ demonstration and asks for a safer
option: another cacerolazo at 8:00 Pm. He urges his supporters to stay at home
and wait for his directions. No need to say why I admire Capriles. If I have
not say so before, here I say it, I sincerely admire a man who is capable of taking
a stand against the government while keeping his supporters safe.
*
I will leave this report at this point. Today things has
been worse but I just talked to my family via Skype and I am not in the mood to
keep writing. I told my mom I had to go to finish this post but is not completely
true. I had to go because I felt like crying again. I fear for them, for
everyone back home. I fear for everything I once knew and considered mine. Not
even in its worse days when I was there, and you must consider that I witnessed
many terrible things, had I felt this way. My country is vanishing now in ways
I cannot understand and this makes me feel so empty. I do not have a home in
the same way I used to have, and I do not think I will ever regain this feeling
of fully belonging somewhere.
A friend of mine, who is also from Venezuela and
feels as depressed as I feel, has just invited me for a coffee. So in any case,
with the risk of being selfish, I feel that I need to enjoy the Spring and keep
my sanity. After all, this situation promises to only get worse, and last for
some time.